If your university of library has access to Springerlink, you can easily download the digital edition of our new book chapter 'Beer and the Boro - A Perfect Match!'
"Although football clubs (FCs) as firms are relatively unsustainable from
a purely financial perspective, the club brands appear highly
sustainable in comparison with many other industries (Kuper and
Szymanski, 2012). While the ownership and the companies running the
clubs may change, the club brands themselves appear to be more stable
than in other industries where firms and brands go out of business,
relocate or diversify to a far greater extent (e.g. Hannah, 1997). This
may be because they are less vulnerable to competition — FCs have
historically been geographic, and while their catchment area may shrink
during less successful periods, it will not disappear entirely.
Furthermore, rival foreign clubs do not enter and supply soccer at lower
prices (although foreign investors may bid to take over the ownership)
and although English clubs as a whole could fall behind foreign
competitors and lose their best players, foreign clubs have their own
problems of finance and management (Kuper and Szymanski, 2012). Put
succinctly, society can keep unprofitable clubs going cheaply: bank
managers and tax collectors have historically appeared reluctant to
close century-old clubs -and so society swallowed the losses. Perhaps
clubs were and still are too small to fail. At the same time, the brand
loyalty of supporters means that no matter how lousy the product, a hard
core of customers will continue to purchase: “Soccer is more than just a
business. No one has their ashes scattered down the aisle at Tesco”
(Taylor, 1998, cited by Kuper and Szymanski, 2012, p.82)."
In the chapter, we discuss the relationship between the beer and brewing industry and football in the 1980s, through the case of Middlesbrough FC, a club which experienced severe financial challenges during the 1980s.
So what are you waiting for - have a read, put it on your reading lists, cite it in your research. You know what to do!
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057%2F9781137466181_16
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